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Aug 2024Joint press release: ICAC, SFC and Macao Judiciary Police conduct joint operation against suspected cross-boundary fraud and misconduct in listed companyThe Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Macao Judiciary Police jointly mounted an operation codenamed “Demarcation” on August 19 and 20 in relation to suspected cross-boundary fraud and misconduct. Senior executives of a listed company in Hong Kong were allegedly involved in fictitious transactions and false accounting totalling around HK$120 million.Six premises were jointly searched by the ICAC and the SFC. During the joint operation, the ICAC also arrested seven persons, including the chairman and an executive director of the listed company.The arrestees had allegedly committed the offence of agent using documents with intent to deceive his principal under the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance.The investigation revealed that the chairman of the listed company and other individuals had allegedly falsified business documents and accounting records of the company’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Macao, while the company’s trade receivables totalling over MOP 113 million (about HK$110 million) were reduced. Meanwhile, the individuals concerned had also allegedly used false documents and accounting records to conceal the misappropriation of the company’s funds over HK$9 million.The above conduct may have resulted in the commission of offences or misconduct by the listed company and/or its management which contravene certain provisions under the Securities and Futures Ordinance for disclosing false or misleading information, as well as for defalcation, fraud, misfeasance, or other misconduct in relation to the conduct of the business or affairs of the listed company.As cross-boundary crimes were involved in the case, the Macao Judiciary Police also launched an investigation into relevant individuals’ suspected fraud offences which took place in Macao. Simultaneous to the ICAC operation, the Macao Judiciary Police earlier kicked off the first-of-its-kind concurrent law enforcement action in Macao to search related premises and interview individuals concerned.As the investigation is ongoing, no further comment will be made by the ICAC and the SFC.“The joint operation fully demonstrates the close collaboration and determination of the two cities’ law enforcement agencies in tackling cross-boundary corruption and other crimes to maintain a clean and fair business environment and effective operation of the financial market. The ICAC will continue to work with the SFC and other law enforcement agencies to curb corruption and other illegal activities and bring local and cross-boundary criminals to justice,” ICAC Deputy Commissioner and Head of Operations Ricky Yau Shu-chun said.The SFC’s Executive Director of Enforcement Christopher Wilson said: “The SFC has zero tolerance when it comes to misconduct undermining the orderliness of the market and misconduct by management of listed companies. The joint action demonstrates the determination of law enforcement agencies in both jurisdictions to combat cross-boundary illegal activities involving listed companies. The SFC will continue to work closely with the ICAC and other local and extraterritorial law enforcement agencies to maintain market integrity and safeguard the interest of investors.” 20
Aug 2024SME director charged by ICAC gets 30 months’ jail for $102.5m bank loans fraudA director of a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME), charged by the ICAC, was today (August 20) sentenced to 30 months’ imprisonment at the District Court for his role in defrauding seven banks of 63 loans totalling over $82 million and banking facilities totalling $20.5 million, as well as deceiving the Trade and Industry Department (TID) and the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited (HKMC) into acting as guarantors for loans and facilities totalling $6.9 million granted by the banks.Desmond Chan Chi-hung, 63, sole director and shareholder of now defunct Mondex International Industries Limited (MIIL), earlier pleaded guilty to 13 counts of conspiracy to defraud, contrary to Common Law.In sentencing, Deputy Judge Ms May Chung Ming-sun remarked that the defendant played an important role in the scam as he had impersonated a company director upon the instruction by the mastermind of the scheme. She took a maximum starting point of four years’ imprisonment for the defendant’s 13 offences but reduced the jail term to 30 months, having considered his guilty plea and other mitigating factors.The case arose from a corruption complaint. Subsequent ICAC enquiries revealed the above offences, which took place between March 2011 and June 2014.The court heard that upon the request of the de facto owner of MIIL, which purportedly engaged in plastic material trading, the defendant became its sole director and shareholder in December 2010.To finance business development of local SMEs, various banks have long offered different types of credit facilities to SMEs. Between 2008 and 2011, the TID and the HKMC respectively launched various schemes, including SME Loan Guarantee Scheme and SME Financing Guarantee Scheme to assist SMEs to obtain credit facilities from banks by providing guarantees to them.The court heard that the defendant conspired with a clerk of MIIL, the aforesaid de facto owner of MIIL and a man employed by the de facto owner (the trio) to defraud Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited, Dah Sing Bank Limited (Dah Sing Bank), DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (DBSHK) and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited (ICBC Asia) by submitting to the aforesaid banks false supporting documents, including auditor’s reports and bank monthly statements, causing the five banks to grant banking facilities totalling $20.5 million to MIIL.The defendant also conspired with the trio and other persons unknown to defraud Dah Sing Bank, DBSHK, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and Wing Lung Bank Limited (now known as CMB Wing Lung Bank Limited) by dishonestly submitting supporting documents purportedly in relation to transactions between MIIL and its six suppliers, causing the four banks to grant 63 loans totalling over $82 million to MIIL and to release the sums directly to the six suppliers concerned.In addition, the defendant also admitted having conspired with the trio to defraud the TID and the HKMC by dishonestly falsely representing that all the information contained in four application forms for the relevant guarantee schemes was true. As a result, the TID was caused to issue a guarantee in favour of Dah Sing Bank; and to act as the guarantor for a term loan totalling $500,000 granted by the bank to MIIL. The HKMC was thus caused to issue three guarantees in favour of Dah Sing Bank and ICBC Asia; and to act as the guarantor for various types of facilities totalling $6.4 million granted by the two banks to MIIL.The TID, the HKMC and the seven banks concerned had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.The prosecution was today represented by prosecuting counsel Susanna Ku and assisted by ICAC officers Benny Chang and Stanley Cheung. 19
Aug 2024HZMB shuttle bus casual worker charged by ICAC gets 10 weeks’ jail for soliciting bribes from touristsA casual worker of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) shuttle bus, charged by the ICAC, today (August 19) admitted at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts that he had solicited a bribe for assisting two tourists who failed to provide valid tickets to board a shuttle bus departing from Hong Kong for Zhuhai during the pandemic last year. The defendant was sentenced to 10 weeks’ imprisonment.Ng Kwong-lung, 36, then casual worker of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Shuttle Bus Company Limited (HZMBus), pleaded guilty to one count of agent soliciting an advantage and one count of agent accepting an advantage, contrary to section 9(1)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance.Principal Magistrate Miss Ivy Chui Yee-mei noted that the defendant had committed a serious offence. The case involved mainland tourists and such behaviour had damaged Hong Kong’s international reputation. She added that the sentence was meted out to uphold Hong Kong’s integrity and fairness. The Principal Magistrate also ordered the defendant to pay Hong Kong dollars equivalent to RMB 500 (i.e. HK$540) to HZMBus.HZMBus operates the HZMB shuttle bus service which runs between Hong Kong and Zhuhai. At the material time, according to the Mainland anti-pandemic measures, HZMB shuttle bus was allowed to carry a specific number of passengers daily from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. Only passengers with valid tickets booked through online real-name reservation were allowed to board the shuttle bus.The court heard that the defendant was assigned to assist passengers to conduct the check-in process at the check-in gate of the Hong Kong Port of the HZMB, and to verify whether passengers had valid tickets for that day.In the late evening of January 20, 2023, the day before Chinese New Year’s Eve, two tourists arrived at the Hong Kong Port of the HZMB. They sought assistance from the defendant as they had not managed to secure any tickets for that day or the following day.ICAC enquiries revealed that the defendant solicited a bribe of $1,000 from the duo for assisting them to get on board. The defendant accepted a bribe of RMB 500 from one of them and allowed her to get on board without a valid ticket. The other tourist refused the solicitation.HZMBus rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.The prosecution was today represented by Senior Public Prosecutor Douglas Lau, assisted by ICAC officer Keira Cheung. 16
Aug 2024Man charged by ICAC gets five years’ jail for conspiracy to launder $125m crime proceedsA former personal assistant of a businessman, charged by the ICAC, was today (August 16) sentenced to five years’ imprisonment at the District Court for conspiring with the businessman to deal with crime proceeds totalling $125 million, being loans unlawfully obtained by the businessman from a listed company.Lam Chung-kan (also known as Lin Songgen), 50, was earlier found guilty of five counts of conspiracy to deal with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence, contrary to section 25(1) of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance and sections 159A and 159C of the Crimes Ordinance.In sentencing, Judge Mr Clement Lee Hing-nin noted that the case was premeditated and planned, involved cross-border crimes, and caused the aforesaid listed company to suffer a loss of over $80 million, all being aggravating factors.The ICAC investigation arose from a corruption complaint referred by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), followed by an operation jointly mounted by the ICAC and the SFC in 2021.The court heard that at the material time, the defendant was a personal assistant of a businessman Huang Ziqiang. In mid-2015, Huang arranged the defendant and others to hold substantial amount of shares of publicly listed Sunway International Holdings Limited (Sunway). Huang also arranged some individuals to take up senior executive posts of the listed company.In early 2016, Sunway started operating money lending business. Between July 2016 and September 2017, Huang had obtained five loans totalling $125 million from the listed company via four local and offshore companies controlled by the businessman through the defendant and others, in an attempt to circumvent regulatory requirements to pretend that those companies were independent borrowers.ICAC inquiries revealed that after the above-mentioned local and offshore companies received the loans from Sunway, the defendant would dispose of the loan proceeds according to the instructions given by Huang for the use of the latter or the companies controlled by him. Repayments of over $80 million out of the five loans were defaulted.ICAC appreciates the full assistance of the SFC and the Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Limited during the case investigation.The prosecution was today represented by Senior Public Prosecutor Audrey Parwani, assisted by ICAC officer Michael Yeung. 15
Aug 2024FEHD Foreman sentenced for breaching POBO by accepting unauthorised loan of $60,000 from subordinateA Foreman of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD), charged by the ICAC, was today (August 15) sentenced at the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts to four months’ imprisonment, suspended for three years, for accepting an unauthorised loan of $60,000 from a subordinate in breach of the anti-bribery law.Lai Tak-sum, 56, Foreman of the FEHD, pleaded guilty at the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts to one count of prescribed officer accepting an advantage on July 25, contrary to section 3 of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO), and was remanded in the custody of the Correctional Services Department until today. Principal Magistrate Mr Don So Man-lung, having considered the defendant’s background report, today imposed a sentence of four months’ imprisonment, suspended for three years.The court heard that at the material time, the defendant was a Foreman of the FEHD posted to the Cleansing and Pest Control Section (Central/Western). Amongst his subordinates was a Workman II of the FEHD.The defendant admitted that on September 27, 2023, for reason of settling a payment with the court, he solicited a loan of $60,000 from the aforesaid subordinate, and accepted the loan without the general or special permission of the Chief Executive.The ICAC investigation arose from a corruption complaint. Enquiries revealed that the defendant had borrowed money from the said Workman II of FEHD but never sought any permission pursuant to the “Acceptance of Advantages (Chief Executive Permission) Notice”.The FEHD rendered full assistance to the ICAC during the investigation.The prosecution was today represented by Public Prosecutor Katie Fong, assisted by ICAC officer Tony Sze-To.The ICAC reminds civil servants to uphold integrity and financial prudence at all times. Civil servants should strictly adhere to the POBO as well as the provisions in the “Acceptance of Advantages (Chief Executive Permission) Notice” relating to the acceptance of advantages offered to them in their private capacity.
Aug 2024Joint press release: ICAC, SFC and Macao Judiciary Police conduct joint operation against suspected cross-boundary fraud and misconduct in listed companyThe Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Macao Judiciary Police jointly mounted an operation codenamed “Demarcation” on August 19 and 20 in relation to suspected cross-boundary fraud and misconduct. Senior executives of a listed company in Hong Kong were allegedly involved in fictitious transactions and false accounting totalling around HK$120 million.Six premises were jointly searched by the ICAC and the SFC. During the joint operation, the ICAC also arrested seven persons, including the chairman and an executive director of the listed company.The arrestees had allegedly committed the offence of agent using documents with intent to deceive his principal under the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance.The investigation revealed that the chairman of the listed company and other individuals had allegedly falsified business documents and accounting records of the company’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Macao, while the company’s trade receivables totalling over MOP 113 million (about HK$110 million) were reduced. Meanwhile, the individuals concerned had also allegedly used false documents and accounting records to conceal the misappropriation of the company’s funds over HK$9 million.The above conduct may have resulted in the commission of offences or misconduct by the listed company and/or its management which contravene certain provisions under the Securities and Futures Ordinance for disclosing false or misleading information, as well as for defalcation, fraud, misfeasance, or other misconduct in relation to the conduct of the business or affairs of the listed company.As cross-boundary crimes were involved in the case, the Macao Judiciary Police also launched an investigation into relevant individuals’ suspected fraud offences which took place in Macao. Simultaneous to the ICAC operation, the Macao Judiciary Police earlier kicked off the first-of-its-kind concurrent law enforcement action in Macao to search related premises and interview individuals concerned.As the investigation is ongoing, no further comment will be made by the ICAC and the SFC.“The joint operation fully demonstrates the close collaboration and determination of the two cities’ law enforcement agencies in tackling cross-boundary corruption and other crimes to maintain a clean and fair business environment and effective operation of the financial market. The ICAC will continue to work with the SFC and other law enforcement agencies to curb corruption and other illegal activities and bring local and cross-boundary criminals to justice,” ICAC Deputy Commissioner and Head of Operations Ricky Yau Shu-chun said.The SFC’s Executive Director of Enforcement Christopher Wilson said: “The SFC has zero tolerance when it comes to misconduct undermining the orderliness of the market and misconduct by management of listed companies. The joint action demonstrates the determination of law enforcement agencies in both jurisdictions to combat cross-boundary illegal activities involving listed companies. The SFC will continue to work closely with the ICAC and other local and extraterritorial law enforcement agencies to maintain market integrity and safeguard the interest of investors.” 20
Aug 2024SME director charged by ICAC gets 30 months’ jail for $102.5m bank loans fraudA director of a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME), charged by the ICAC, was today (August 20) sentenced to 30 months’ imprisonment at the District Court for his role in defrauding seven banks of 63 loans totalling over $82 million and banking facilities totalling $20.5 million, as well as deceiving the Trade and Industry Department (TID) and the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited (HKMC) into acting as guarantors for loans and facilities totalling $6.9 million granted by the banks.Desmond Chan Chi-hung, 63, sole director and shareholder of now defunct Mondex International Industries Limited (MIIL), earlier pleaded guilty to 13 counts of conspiracy to defraud, contrary to Common Law.In sentencing, Deputy Judge Ms May Chung Ming-sun remarked that the defendant played an important role in the scam as he had impersonated a company director upon the instruction by the mastermind of the scheme. She took a maximum starting point of four years’ imprisonment for the defendant’s 13 offences but reduced the jail term to 30 months, having considered his guilty plea and other mitigating factors.The case arose from a corruption complaint. Subsequent ICAC enquiries revealed the above offences, which took place between March 2011 and June 2014.The court heard that upon the request of the de facto owner of MIIL, which purportedly engaged in plastic material trading, the defendant became its sole director and shareholder in December 2010.To finance business development of local SMEs, various banks have long offered different types of credit facilities to SMEs. Between 2008 and 2011, the TID and the HKMC respectively launched various schemes, including SME Loan Guarantee Scheme and SME Financing Guarantee Scheme to assist SMEs to obtain credit facilities from banks by providing guarantees to them.The court heard that the defendant conspired with a clerk of MIIL, the aforesaid de facto owner of MIIL and a man employed by the de facto owner (the trio) to defraud Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited, Dah Sing Bank Limited (Dah Sing Bank), DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (DBSHK) and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited (ICBC Asia) by submitting to the aforesaid banks false supporting documents, including auditor’s reports and bank monthly statements, causing the five banks to grant banking facilities totalling $20.5 million to MIIL.The defendant also conspired with the trio and other persons unknown to defraud Dah Sing Bank, DBSHK, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and Wing Lung Bank Limited (now known as CMB Wing Lung Bank Limited) by dishonestly submitting supporting documents purportedly in relation to transactions between MIIL and its six suppliers, causing the four banks to grant 63 loans totalling over $82 million to MIIL and to release the sums directly to the six suppliers concerned.In addition, the defendant also admitted having conspired with the trio to defraud the TID and the HKMC by dishonestly falsely representing that all the information contained in four application forms for the relevant guarantee schemes was true. As a result, the TID was caused to issue a guarantee in favour of Dah Sing Bank; and to act as the guarantor for a term loan totalling $500,000 granted by the bank to MIIL. The HKMC was thus caused to issue three guarantees in favour of Dah Sing Bank and ICBC Asia; and to act as the guarantor for various types of facilities totalling $6.4 million granted by the two banks to MIIL.The TID, the HKMC and the seven banks concerned had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.The prosecution was today represented by prosecuting counsel Susanna Ku and assisted by ICAC officers Benny Chang and Stanley Cheung. 19
Aug 2024HZMB shuttle bus casual worker charged by ICAC gets 10 weeks’ jail for soliciting bribes from touristsA casual worker of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) shuttle bus, charged by the ICAC, today (August 19) admitted at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts that he had solicited a bribe for assisting two tourists who failed to provide valid tickets to board a shuttle bus departing from Hong Kong for Zhuhai during the pandemic last year. The defendant was sentenced to 10 weeks’ imprisonment.Ng Kwong-lung, 36, then casual worker of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Shuttle Bus Company Limited (HZMBus), pleaded guilty to one count of agent soliciting an advantage and one count of agent accepting an advantage, contrary to section 9(1)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance.Principal Magistrate Miss Ivy Chui Yee-mei noted that the defendant had committed a serious offence. The case involved mainland tourists and such behaviour had damaged Hong Kong’s international reputation. She added that the sentence was meted out to uphold Hong Kong’s integrity and fairness. The Principal Magistrate also ordered the defendant to pay Hong Kong dollars equivalent to RMB 500 (i.e. HK$540) to HZMBus.HZMBus operates the HZMB shuttle bus service which runs between Hong Kong and Zhuhai. At the material time, according to the Mainland anti-pandemic measures, HZMB shuttle bus was allowed to carry a specific number of passengers daily from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. Only passengers with valid tickets booked through online real-name reservation were allowed to board the shuttle bus.The court heard that the defendant was assigned to assist passengers to conduct the check-in process at the check-in gate of the Hong Kong Port of the HZMB, and to verify whether passengers had valid tickets for that day.In the late evening of January 20, 2023, the day before Chinese New Year’s Eve, two tourists arrived at the Hong Kong Port of the HZMB. They sought assistance from the defendant as they had not managed to secure any tickets for that day or the following day.ICAC enquiries revealed that the defendant solicited a bribe of $1,000 from the duo for assisting them to get on board. The defendant accepted a bribe of RMB 500 from one of them and allowed her to get on board without a valid ticket. The other tourist refused the solicitation.HZMBus rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.The prosecution was today represented by Senior Public Prosecutor Douglas Lau, assisted by ICAC officer Keira Cheung. 16
Aug 2024Man charged by ICAC gets five years’ jail for conspiracy to launder $125m crime proceedsA former personal assistant of a businessman, charged by the ICAC, was today (August 16) sentenced to five years’ imprisonment at the District Court for conspiring with the businessman to deal with crime proceeds totalling $125 million, being loans unlawfully obtained by the businessman from a listed company.Lam Chung-kan (also known as Lin Songgen), 50, was earlier found guilty of five counts of conspiracy to deal with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence, contrary to section 25(1) of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance and sections 159A and 159C of the Crimes Ordinance.In sentencing, Judge Mr Clement Lee Hing-nin noted that the case was premeditated and planned, involved cross-border crimes, and caused the aforesaid listed company to suffer a loss of over $80 million, all being aggravating factors.The ICAC investigation arose from a corruption complaint referred by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), followed by an operation jointly mounted by the ICAC and the SFC in 2021.The court heard that at the material time, the defendant was a personal assistant of a businessman Huang Ziqiang. In mid-2015, Huang arranged the defendant and others to hold substantial amount of shares of publicly listed Sunway International Holdings Limited (Sunway). Huang also arranged some individuals to take up senior executive posts of the listed company.In early 2016, Sunway started operating money lending business. Between July 2016 and September 2017, Huang had obtained five loans totalling $125 million from the listed company via four local and offshore companies controlled by the businessman through the defendant and others, in an attempt to circumvent regulatory requirements to pretend that those companies were independent borrowers.ICAC inquiries revealed that after the above-mentioned local and offshore companies received the loans from Sunway, the defendant would dispose of the loan proceeds according to the instructions given by Huang for the use of the latter or the companies controlled by him. Repayments of over $80 million out of the five loans were defaulted.ICAC appreciates the full assistance of the SFC and the Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Limited during the case investigation.The prosecution was today represented by Senior Public Prosecutor Audrey Parwani, assisted by ICAC officer Michael Yeung. 15
Aug 2024FEHD Foreman sentenced for breaching POBO by accepting unauthorised loan of $60,000 from subordinateA Foreman of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD), charged by the ICAC, was today (August 15) sentenced at the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts to four months’ imprisonment, suspended for three years, for accepting an unauthorised loan of $60,000 from a subordinate in breach of the anti-bribery law.Lai Tak-sum, 56, Foreman of the FEHD, pleaded guilty at the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts to one count of prescribed officer accepting an advantage on July 25, contrary to section 3 of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO), and was remanded in the custody of the Correctional Services Department until today. Principal Magistrate Mr Don So Man-lung, having considered the defendant’s background report, today imposed a sentence of four months’ imprisonment, suspended for three years.The court heard that at the material time, the defendant was a Foreman of the FEHD posted to the Cleansing and Pest Control Section (Central/Western). Amongst his subordinates was a Workman II of the FEHD.The defendant admitted that on September 27, 2023, for reason of settling a payment with the court, he solicited a loan of $60,000 from the aforesaid subordinate, and accepted the loan without the general or special permission of the Chief Executive.The ICAC investigation arose from a corruption complaint. Enquiries revealed that the defendant had borrowed money from the said Workman II of FEHD but never sought any permission pursuant to the “Acceptance of Advantages (Chief Executive Permission) Notice”.The FEHD rendered full assistance to the ICAC during the investigation.The prosecution was today represented by Public Prosecutor Katie Fong, assisted by ICAC officer Tony Sze-To.The ICAC reminds civil servants to uphold integrity and financial prudence at all times. Civil servants should strictly adhere to the POBO as well as the provisions in the “Acceptance of Advantages (Chief Executive Permission) Notice” relating to the acceptance of advantages offered to them in their private capacity.