Anti-Corruption Laws in Hong Kong
Public Sector Corruption
Government officers, employees or members of public bodies are defined as public servants in the POBO. Business operators or their representatives should understand the relevant provisions governing the acceptance of advantages by public servants to avoid breaching the law inadvertently.
1 Any person (A company computer director)
| 2 Without lawful authority or reasonable excuse
|
3 Advantage (gives rebate to a technician of a publicly-funded university) Offering advantages:
| 4 Act (for the technician's assistance in securing purchase orders of audio and visual equipment)
|
The above technician is a public servant as he is employed by a publicly-funded university, i.e. a public body specified by the POBO.
The company director violates Section 4(1) of the POBO because he, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, offers rebates (i.e. advantages) to the public servant as a reward for the public servant’s assistance in securing purchase orders from the university (i.e. an act in relation to the public servant’s capacity).
The public servant who solicits or accepts the rebate, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, also violates Section 4(2) of the POBO.
1 Any person (a government subcontractor)
| 2 Without lawful authority or reasonable excuse
|
3 Offer advantages to any public servant (gives a dozen boxes of mooncakes to an officer of a traffic team) Offering advantages:
| 4 While having official dealings with public servant's department (traffic team's approval is required for commencement of works)
|
According to Section 8 of POBO, it is an offence for any person, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, to offer advantages to any public servant while having dealings with the public servant’s office or department. The offer does not need to be a reward or an inducement for any reciprocal act by the public servant.
Don’t bribe any public servant in exchange for favours at work
Don’t offer advantages to any public servant while having official dealings with the latter / the latter’s department
Adhere to high ethical and probity standards in managing working relationship with public servants