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Jul 2024Financial consultant charged by ICAC in JPY400m investment fraud case pleads guiltyAn ICAC corruption investigation into bank officers earlier revealed that four people had conspired with others to deceive Japanese investors into investing over JPY400 million (about HK$28.4 million) in various companies which took part in investment projects in Africa by falsely representing that those companies’ bank accounts held asset totalling over HK$37 billion, and by using false bank documents. A self-employed financial consultant today (July 8) pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud at the District Court.Law Man-fai, 50, self-employed financial consultant, pleaded guilty to three counts of conspiracy to defraud, contrary to the Common Law. Another similar charge against him was left on file at the District Court. Deputy Judge Ms May Chung Ming-sun adjourned the case to July 15 for mention. Law was granted bail.Two co-defendants, Woo Man-ho, 36; and Chan Tak-ching, 37, both former relationship managers of Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (Standard Chartered Bank), earlier pleaded guilty to a total of four counts of conspiracy to defraud. They were granted bail until August 22 for sentence.The court heard that at the material time, Law was a self-employed financial consultant, while Woo and Chan were relationship managers of Standard Chartered Bank respectively working at its business banking department and priority banking department. The bank would issue documents to confirm the balance of a client’s account held with the bank upon request, but Woo and Chan were not authorised to sign and issue those documents.Between January 2015 and September 2016, Law, Woo and Chan had conspired with another then relationship manager of Standard Chartered Bank and four foreign nationals to defraud various Japanese investors to invest in ADF Capital Limited (ADF) and a number of companies by using false proof of fund letters and corporate refund promissory notes (CRPNs) signed by Woo and Chan, and purportedly issued by Standard Chartered Bank.The four foreign nationals involved were two shareholders-cum-directors of ADF, respectively a Zambian man and a Korean man; a Thai man who was Chan’s client; and a Japanese woman who was the chief executive officer of a company.Law admitted that he had conspired with Woo, Chan and three of the foreign nationals to falsely represent that Standard Chartered Bank was the guarantor of ADF which undertook to pay the relevant investors by issuing eight false CRPNs.Four of the CRPNs involved promised returns totalling US$7.2 million (over HK$56 million). As a result of the false representations, various Japanese investors were deceived into making investments totalling at least JPY400 million (about HK$28.4 million) to ADF and various companies involved in this case. The remaining four CRPNs involved false representations to a certain company that Standard Chartered Bank was the guarantor of ADF which undertook to pay US$50 million (over HK$390 million) for the CRPNs.Woo and Chan earlier admitted their involvements in the scam, and their issuance of false proof of fund letters which falsely represented that the Zambian man’s company had funds of US$1.5 billion (about HK$11.6 billion) available for investments in Africa, and that the Thai man had asset of 3.3 billion euros (about HK$25.5 billion) in the bank account held with Standard Chartered Bank.The ICAC enquiries revealed that Standard Chartered Bank had never held the abovementioned asset on behalf of the Thai man, while the Zambian man’s company had never held any bank account with the bank.Co-defendant Leung Ho-yin, 38, former relationship manager of Standard Chartered Bank, pleaded not guilty to two counts of conspiracy to defraud. Another co-defendant Catherine Kum Kit-ching, 55, manager of ADF, pleaded not guilty to one count of conspiracy to launder crime proceeds. The duo will appear again at the District Court on July 11 for mention.Standard Chartered Bank had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.The prosecution was today represented by prosecuting counsel Wong Hay-yiu, assisted by ICAC officer Janice Chan. 04
Jul 2024Funeral agent charged by ICAC guilty of bribery over servicesA funeral agent, earlier charged by the ICAC, was today (July 4) convicted at the Kowloon City Magistrates’ Courts of offering a bribe of $3,000 to a fellow church member of a deceased elderly person for securing the business of the latter’s after-death arrangements.Chak Kwok-hung, 43, sales agent of Endless Love Care Service Company Limited (Endless Love), was found guilty of one count of offering an advantage to an agent, contrary to section 9(2)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance.In convicting the defendant, Deputy Magistrate Mr Jeffrey Lai said that Chak’s intention to commit the offence was obvious and he regarded such illegal behaviour as a “common practice” in his trade. He ordered the defendant to be remanded in the custody of the Correctional Services Department, and adjourned the case to July 18 for sentence, pending the defendant’s background report and mitigation.The court heard that on March 6, 2023, an elderly person residing in a private residential care home passed away. Prior to his death, the elderly person had given several ten thousand dollars to two fellow church members and entrusted them to take care of his funeral arrangements. Upon learning that unbeknownst to them, Endless Love had taken up the funeral arrangements of the deceased on the same day of his passing, one of the church members visited Endless Love to make enquiries.When receiving the church member at Endless Love, the defendant offered $3,000 as a rebate to the latter for appointing Endless Love to arrange the funeral services for the deceased. The church member rejected the defendant’s offer and left.The prosecution was today represented by prosecuting counsel Eddie Sean, assisted by ICAC officer Allan Fong. 07
May 2024Trading company duo charged by ICAC for offering over HK$1m bribes to vice president of bank over receipt of fundA director and a representative of a trading company were charged by the ICAC today (May 6) for allegedly offering bribes totalling HK$1.02 million to a vice president of a bank for assisting the company to receive an investment fund claimed to amount to $200 billion euros through its account held with the bank.Wammy Ngan Wang-lai and Jiang Jiaxin, respectively sole director cum shareholder and representative of Hong Kong Chinese Reserve International Company Limited (Chinese Reserve), both 55, jointly face two charges – one of conspiracy to offer an advantage to an agent and one of offering an advantage to an agent, contrary to Section 9(2)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO) and Section 159A of the Crimes Ordinance.The two defendants were released on ICAC bail, pending their appearance in the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts on Wednesday (May 8) for mention. The prosecution will apply for transferring the case to the District Court for plea.At the material time, Chinese Reserve held a bank account with DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (DBS Bank), which required its customers to provide supporting documents in respect of large transactions for verification for due diligence purpose.It is alleged that between July and August 2023, the defendants conspired together to offer two bribe payments of HK$1 million and HK$20,000 respectively to a vice president of DBS Bank for assisting Chinese Reserve to re-activate its dormant bank account held with DBS Bank in order to receive an investment fund through the account.The vice president rejected the defendants’ offers and reported the matter to the bank. The ICAC subsequently received a corruption complaint and conducted an investigation. Enquiries revealed that Ngan claimed that Chinese Reserve had to receive an investment fund of $200 billion euros through its bank account held with DBS Bank and allegedly provided false documents to the bank.The ICAC reminds members of the public not to bribe bank staff in exchange for its services, otherwise it may constitute breaches of the POBO. Should anyone comes across any suspicion of corruption, he or she should report to the ICAC immediately. ICAC 24-hour Report Corruption Hotline: 25 266 366.The ICAC has been actively promoting corruption prevention services to banks and enhancing banking practitioners’ knowledge on the anti-corruption laws. The newly launched “Corruption Prevention Guide for Banks” assists banks in managing corruption risks in core operations, including accounts opening. An Ethics Promotion Programme for the Banking Industry was also launched to help bank staff to understand common corruption loopholes.DBS Bank has rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case. 09
Feb 2023Security supervisor jailed for soliciting bribes from subordinateA security supervisor, charged by the ICAC, was today (February 7) sentenced to five months’ imprisonment at the Shatin Magistrates’ Courts for soliciting bribes of over $10,000 from a subordinate security guard for assisting the latter to get promoted to assistant security supervisor.Luk Pui-suet, 54, supervisor of Hong Kong Guards Limited (HKGL), was earlier found guilty of two counts of agent soliciting an advantage, contrary to Section 9(1)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO).In sentencing, Magistrate Mr Pang Leung-ting reprimanded Luk for showing no remorse. The offences involved were serious in nature since Luk solicited advantages from a subordinate in her capacity as a direct supervisor so as to exert influence over the subordinate’s promotion. The magistrate took a starting point of six months’ imprisonment and reduced Luk’s jail term by one month after taking into account various mitigating factors.The court heard that at the material time, Luk was an assistant supervisor of HKGL posted to Shui Chuen O Estate, a public housing estate in Shatin. She was one of the three assistant supervisors of the estate responsible for assisting to manage about 40 security guards.In November 2020, one of the security guards Tang Kam-ngau asked Luk about his chance of promotion. Tang believed that Luk would succeed the then supervisor after the latter’s retirement in mid-December 2020, leading to an assistant supervisor vacant post.Afterwards, Luk told Tang on two occasions that she would assume the post of supervisor and solicited two bribes, one of $5,000 to $8,000 and another of at least $5,000, from Tang for assisting him to get promoted to assistant supervisor.Tang gave Luk a red packet containing $2,000 cash, but Luk did not accept the red packet as the amount did not meet $5,000.HKGL prohibited its staff members from soliciting and accepting advantages in relation to their official duties. HKGL had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.Tang Kam-ngau, the security guard concerned, was earlier charged by the ICAC with bribery in a separate case. He pleaded guilty to three counts of offering an advantage to an agent and sentencing was adjourned to this Friday (February 10).The prosecution was today represented by Senior Public Prosecutor Rosa Lo, assisted by ICAC officer Jeff Ng. 08
Aug 2022Two ex-insurance agents charged by ICAC sentenced for $700,000 commission and compensation fraudTwo former insurance agents, charged by the ICAC, were respectively sentenced to 18 months’ jail and 160 hours of community service at the District Court today (August 5) for deceiving an insurer into releasing commissions and compensation totalling about $700,000 by making false representations on the occupations and incomes of nine insurance policy applicants, and falsely representing that they were injured after the insurance policies were successfully taken out.Leung King-kei 36, former insurance agent of AIA International Limited (AIA), was sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment. He earlier pleaded guilty to five counts of fraud, contrary to Section 16A of the Theft Ordinance; and four counts of conspiracy to defraud, contrary to Common Law.Co-defendant Yu Shing-yin, 36, former insurance agent of AIA, who earlier pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to defraud jointly charged with Leung, was today ordered to perform 160 hours of community service.Judge Mr Gary Lam Kar-yan reprimanded the defendants for their breach of trust. In sentencing Leung, the judge said he took a starting point of 30 months’ imprisonment and reduced the jail term to 18 months having considered Leung’s guilty plea and repayment to his former employer. A community service order was imposed on Yu in view of the relatively minor role he played in the scam.The court heard that AIA provided different insurance products to its clients. When processing an application for taking out an insurance policy, AIA would consider the client’s occupation, annual income and medical history, etc.The offences took place between July 2016 and July 2018. At the material time, Leung was an insurance agent of AIA. After being promoted to unit manager in December 2017, he was entitled to receive overriding commissions. Yu was Leung’s down-line insurance agent.The court heard that Leung had alone or conspired together with Yu, another down-line insurance agent and four policyholders to defraud AIA by making false representations on the occupations of the policyholders and monthly incomes of nine policyholders in nine insurance policy applications.AIA approved the nine insurance policy applications and paid commissions totalling about $95,000 to Leung and his down-line insurance agents.ICAC investigation revealed that false representations were made on the policyholders’ injuries in the relevant insurance claims, causing AIA to release insurance compensations totalling about $600,000 to the policyholders.The investigation arose from a corruption complaint filed with the ICAC. Upon completion of the investigation, the ICAC sought legal advice from the Department of Justice, which advised charging Leung and Yu. Some of the above policyholders and down-line insurance agents were earlier charged by the ICAC in separate cases and pleaded guilty to their respective charges. Their cases are adjourned to mid-August for sentence.AIA had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation.The prosecution was today represented by Public Prosecutor Caddy Mo, assisted by ICAC officer Keaton Ma.The ICAC will continue to join hands with the industry to promote integrity and anti-corruption messages to insurers and insurance practitioners. In collaboration with the industry, the Commission had produced a guidebook which assisted insurers to strengthen their corruption prevention capabilities in key operational areas such as verification of commissions and claims.ICAC’s dedicated webpage tailor-made for the insurance industry“Corruption Prevention Guide for Insurance Companies”
Jul 2024Financial consultant charged by ICAC in JPY400m investment fraud case pleads guiltyAn ICAC corruption investigation into bank officers earlier revealed that four people had conspired with others to deceive Japanese investors into investing over JPY400 million (about HK$28.4 million) in various companies which took part in investment projects in Africa by falsely representing that those companies’ bank accounts held asset totalling over HK$37 billion, and by using false bank documents. A self-employed financial consultant today (July 8) pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud at the District Court.Law Man-fai, 50, self-employed financial consultant, pleaded guilty to three counts of conspiracy to defraud, contrary to the Common Law. Another similar charge against him was left on file at the District Court. Deputy Judge Ms May Chung Ming-sun adjourned the case to July 15 for mention. Law was granted bail.Two co-defendants, Woo Man-ho, 36; and Chan Tak-ching, 37, both former relationship managers of Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (Standard Chartered Bank), earlier pleaded guilty to a total of four counts of conspiracy to defraud. They were granted bail until August 22 for sentence.The court heard that at the material time, Law was a self-employed financial consultant, while Woo and Chan were relationship managers of Standard Chartered Bank respectively working at its business banking department and priority banking department. The bank would issue documents to confirm the balance of a client’s account held with the bank upon request, but Woo and Chan were not authorised to sign and issue those documents.Between January 2015 and September 2016, Law, Woo and Chan had conspired with another then relationship manager of Standard Chartered Bank and four foreign nationals to defraud various Japanese investors to invest in ADF Capital Limited (ADF) and a number of companies by using false proof of fund letters and corporate refund promissory notes (CRPNs) signed by Woo and Chan, and purportedly issued by Standard Chartered Bank.The four foreign nationals involved were two shareholders-cum-directors of ADF, respectively a Zambian man and a Korean man; a Thai man who was Chan’s client; and a Japanese woman who was the chief executive officer of a company.Law admitted that he had conspired with Woo, Chan and three of the foreign nationals to falsely represent that Standard Chartered Bank was the guarantor of ADF which undertook to pay the relevant investors by issuing eight false CRPNs.Four of the CRPNs involved promised returns totalling US$7.2 million (over HK$56 million). As a result of the false representations, various Japanese investors were deceived into making investments totalling at least JPY400 million (about HK$28.4 million) to ADF and various companies involved in this case. The remaining four CRPNs involved false representations to a certain company that Standard Chartered Bank was the guarantor of ADF which undertook to pay US$50 million (over HK$390 million) for the CRPNs.Woo and Chan earlier admitted their involvements in the scam, and their issuance of false proof of fund letters which falsely represented that the Zambian man’s company had funds of US$1.5 billion (about HK$11.6 billion) available for investments in Africa, and that the Thai man had asset of 3.3 billion euros (about HK$25.5 billion) in the bank account held with Standard Chartered Bank.The ICAC enquiries revealed that Standard Chartered Bank had never held the abovementioned asset on behalf of the Thai man, while the Zambian man’s company had never held any bank account with the bank.Co-defendant Leung Ho-yin, 38, former relationship manager of Standard Chartered Bank, pleaded not guilty to two counts of conspiracy to defraud. Another co-defendant Catherine Kum Kit-ching, 55, manager of ADF, pleaded not guilty to one count of conspiracy to launder crime proceeds. The duo will appear again at the District Court on July 11 for mention.Standard Chartered Bank had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.The prosecution was today represented by prosecuting counsel Wong Hay-yiu, assisted by ICAC officer Janice Chan. 04
Jul 2024Funeral agent charged by ICAC guilty of bribery over servicesA funeral agent, earlier charged by the ICAC, was today (July 4) convicted at the Kowloon City Magistrates’ Courts of offering a bribe of $3,000 to a fellow church member of a deceased elderly person for securing the business of the latter’s after-death arrangements.Chak Kwok-hung, 43, sales agent of Endless Love Care Service Company Limited (Endless Love), was found guilty of one count of offering an advantage to an agent, contrary to section 9(2)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance.In convicting the defendant, Deputy Magistrate Mr Jeffrey Lai said that Chak’s intention to commit the offence was obvious and he regarded such illegal behaviour as a “common practice” in his trade. He ordered the defendant to be remanded in the custody of the Correctional Services Department, and adjourned the case to July 18 for sentence, pending the defendant’s background report and mitigation.The court heard that on March 6, 2023, an elderly person residing in a private residential care home passed away. Prior to his death, the elderly person had given several ten thousand dollars to two fellow church members and entrusted them to take care of his funeral arrangements. Upon learning that unbeknownst to them, Endless Love had taken up the funeral arrangements of the deceased on the same day of his passing, one of the church members visited Endless Love to make enquiries.When receiving the church member at Endless Love, the defendant offered $3,000 as a rebate to the latter for appointing Endless Love to arrange the funeral services for the deceased. The church member rejected the defendant’s offer and left.The prosecution was today represented by prosecuting counsel Eddie Sean, assisted by ICAC officer Allan Fong. 07
May 2024Trading company duo charged by ICAC for offering over HK$1m bribes to vice president of bank over receipt of fundA director and a representative of a trading company were charged by the ICAC today (May 6) for allegedly offering bribes totalling HK$1.02 million to a vice president of a bank for assisting the company to receive an investment fund claimed to amount to $200 billion euros through its account held with the bank.Wammy Ngan Wang-lai and Jiang Jiaxin, respectively sole director cum shareholder and representative of Hong Kong Chinese Reserve International Company Limited (Chinese Reserve), both 55, jointly face two charges – one of conspiracy to offer an advantage to an agent and one of offering an advantage to an agent, contrary to Section 9(2)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO) and Section 159A of the Crimes Ordinance.The two defendants were released on ICAC bail, pending their appearance in the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts on Wednesday (May 8) for mention. The prosecution will apply for transferring the case to the District Court for plea.At the material time, Chinese Reserve held a bank account with DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (DBS Bank), which required its customers to provide supporting documents in respect of large transactions for verification for due diligence purpose.It is alleged that between July and August 2023, the defendants conspired together to offer two bribe payments of HK$1 million and HK$20,000 respectively to a vice president of DBS Bank for assisting Chinese Reserve to re-activate its dormant bank account held with DBS Bank in order to receive an investment fund through the account.The vice president rejected the defendants’ offers and reported the matter to the bank. The ICAC subsequently received a corruption complaint and conducted an investigation. Enquiries revealed that Ngan claimed that Chinese Reserve had to receive an investment fund of $200 billion euros through its bank account held with DBS Bank and allegedly provided false documents to the bank.The ICAC reminds members of the public not to bribe bank staff in exchange for its services, otherwise it may constitute breaches of the POBO. Should anyone comes across any suspicion of corruption, he or she should report to the ICAC immediately. ICAC 24-hour Report Corruption Hotline: 25 266 366.The ICAC has been actively promoting corruption prevention services to banks and enhancing banking practitioners’ knowledge on the anti-corruption laws. The newly launched “Corruption Prevention Guide for Banks” assists banks in managing corruption risks in core operations, including accounts opening. An Ethics Promotion Programme for the Banking Industry was also launched to help bank staff to understand common corruption loopholes.DBS Bank has rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case. 09
Feb 2023Security supervisor jailed for soliciting bribes from subordinateA security supervisor, charged by the ICAC, was today (February 7) sentenced to five months’ imprisonment at the Shatin Magistrates’ Courts for soliciting bribes of over $10,000 from a subordinate security guard for assisting the latter to get promoted to assistant security supervisor.Luk Pui-suet, 54, supervisor of Hong Kong Guards Limited (HKGL), was earlier found guilty of two counts of agent soliciting an advantage, contrary to Section 9(1)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO).In sentencing, Magistrate Mr Pang Leung-ting reprimanded Luk for showing no remorse. The offences involved were serious in nature since Luk solicited advantages from a subordinate in her capacity as a direct supervisor so as to exert influence over the subordinate’s promotion. The magistrate took a starting point of six months’ imprisonment and reduced Luk’s jail term by one month after taking into account various mitigating factors.The court heard that at the material time, Luk was an assistant supervisor of HKGL posted to Shui Chuen O Estate, a public housing estate in Shatin. She was one of the three assistant supervisors of the estate responsible for assisting to manage about 40 security guards.In November 2020, one of the security guards Tang Kam-ngau asked Luk about his chance of promotion. Tang believed that Luk would succeed the then supervisor after the latter’s retirement in mid-December 2020, leading to an assistant supervisor vacant post.Afterwards, Luk told Tang on two occasions that she would assume the post of supervisor and solicited two bribes, one of $5,000 to $8,000 and another of at least $5,000, from Tang for assisting him to get promoted to assistant supervisor.Tang gave Luk a red packet containing $2,000 cash, but Luk did not accept the red packet as the amount did not meet $5,000.HKGL prohibited its staff members from soliciting and accepting advantages in relation to their official duties. HKGL had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.Tang Kam-ngau, the security guard concerned, was earlier charged by the ICAC with bribery in a separate case. He pleaded guilty to three counts of offering an advantage to an agent and sentencing was adjourned to this Friday (February 10).The prosecution was today represented by Senior Public Prosecutor Rosa Lo, assisted by ICAC officer Jeff Ng. 08
Aug 2022Two ex-insurance agents charged by ICAC sentenced for $700,000 commission and compensation fraudTwo former insurance agents, charged by the ICAC, were respectively sentenced to 18 months’ jail and 160 hours of community service at the District Court today (August 5) for deceiving an insurer into releasing commissions and compensation totalling about $700,000 by making false representations on the occupations and incomes of nine insurance policy applicants, and falsely representing that they were injured after the insurance policies were successfully taken out.Leung King-kei 36, former insurance agent of AIA International Limited (AIA), was sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment. He earlier pleaded guilty to five counts of fraud, contrary to Section 16A of the Theft Ordinance; and four counts of conspiracy to defraud, contrary to Common Law.Co-defendant Yu Shing-yin, 36, former insurance agent of AIA, who earlier pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to defraud jointly charged with Leung, was today ordered to perform 160 hours of community service.Judge Mr Gary Lam Kar-yan reprimanded the defendants for their breach of trust. In sentencing Leung, the judge said he took a starting point of 30 months’ imprisonment and reduced the jail term to 18 months having considered Leung’s guilty plea and repayment to his former employer. A community service order was imposed on Yu in view of the relatively minor role he played in the scam.The court heard that AIA provided different insurance products to its clients. When processing an application for taking out an insurance policy, AIA would consider the client’s occupation, annual income and medical history, etc.The offences took place between July 2016 and July 2018. At the material time, Leung was an insurance agent of AIA. After being promoted to unit manager in December 2017, he was entitled to receive overriding commissions. Yu was Leung’s down-line insurance agent.The court heard that Leung had alone or conspired together with Yu, another down-line insurance agent and four policyholders to defraud AIA by making false representations on the occupations of the policyholders and monthly incomes of nine policyholders in nine insurance policy applications.AIA approved the nine insurance policy applications and paid commissions totalling about $95,000 to Leung and his down-line insurance agents.ICAC investigation revealed that false representations were made on the policyholders’ injuries in the relevant insurance claims, causing AIA to release insurance compensations totalling about $600,000 to the policyholders.The investigation arose from a corruption complaint filed with the ICAC. Upon completion of the investigation, the ICAC sought legal advice from the Department of Justice, which advised charging Leung and Yu. Some of the above policyholders and down-line insurance agents were earlier charged by the ICAC in separate cases and pleaded guilty to their respective charges. Their cases are adjourned to mid-August for sentence.AIA had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation.The prosecution was today represented by Public Prosecutor Caddy Mo, assisted by ICAC officer Keaton Ma.The ICAC will continue to join hands with the industry to promote integrity and anti-corruption messages to insurers and insurance practitioners. In collaboration with the industry, the Commission had produced a guidebook which assisted insurers to strengthen their corruption prevention capabilities in key operational areas such as verification of commissions and claims.ICAC’s dedicated webpage tailor-made for the insurance industry“Corruption Prevention Guide for Insurance Companies”