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Ethical Decision MakingRecent ICAC Cases
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Nov 2024Ex-general manager of pharmaceutical wholesaler among three charged by ICAC over $1.1m service fees fraud and money launderingA then general manager of a pharmaceutical wholesaler and his subordinate were charged by the ICAC yesterday (November 12) for making false representation about consultancy and other services provided by a secretarial services company operated by the subordinate to defraud the pharmaceutical wholesaler of service fees totalling over $1.1 million. Meanwhile, a business partner of the subordinate was charged with money laundering.Watson Yau Wei-ching, 54, then general manager of Kingworld Medicine Healthcare Limited (Kingworld Medicine); and Alen Yu Yuen-to, 43, then marketing officer of Kingworld Medicine, jointly face two counts of fraud, contrary to section 16A(1) of the Theft Ordinance. Yau further faces another count of fraud.Co-defendant Chau Pak-ho, 40, director cum shareholder of Asia Great Services Limited (Asia Great), faces one count of dealing with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence (commonly known as money laundering), contrary to section 25(1) of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance.The three defendants were released on ICAC bail, pending their appearance at the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts tomorrow (November 14) for mention. The prosecution will later apply for transferring the case to the District Court for plea.Between February 2017 and September 2023, Kingworld Medicine was a distributor and wholesaler of pharmaceuticals and healthcare products in Hong Kong and the Mainland. Yau oversaw sales and marketing of Kingworld’s products, while Yu was his subordinate. Yu and Chau were also directors and shareholders of Asia Great which provided secretarial services to clients.Hong Kong Ling Feng Advertising Company Limited (Ling Feng Advertising) was a contractor of Kingworld Medicine responsible for promoting its products. Kingworld Medicine would pay the contract sum to Ling Feng Advertising in advance for deduction of the product promotion costs.The charge alleges that Yau and Yu had falsely represented to Kingworld Medicine that seven invoices issued by Asia Great were genuine, and with intent to defraud, induced Kingworld Medicine to pay Asia Great consultancy services fees totalling over $530,000. Yau, with intend to defraud, also allegedly induced Kingworld Medicine to pay Asia Great print and design services fees in a sum of $62,000 by similar means.It is also alleged that the duo had falsely represented to Ling Feng Advertising that six invoices issued by Asia Great were genuine, and with intent to defraud, induced Ling Feng Advertising to pay consultancy services fees totalling over $540,000 to Asia Great on behalf of Kingworld Medicine, and deduct an amount of over $580,000 from the contract sum of an annual advertising contract between Kingworld Medicine and Ling Feng Advertising.The ICAC investigation arose from a corruption complaint. Enquiries revealed that Asia Great had never provided Kingworld Medicine with the services stated in the invoices concerned.Meanwhile, co-defendant Chau is alleged to have dealt with a sum of about $180,000 in the bank account of Asia Great, knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe that it, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly represented proceeds of an indictable offence.Kingworld Medicine and Ling Feng Advertising rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case. 07
May 2024Trading company duo charged by ICAC for offering over HK$1m bribes to vice president of bank over receipt of fundA director and a representative of a trading company were charged by the ICAC today (May 6) for allegedly offering bribes totalling HK$1.02 million to a vice president of a bank for assisting the company to receive an investment fund claimed to amount to $200 billion euros through its account held with the bank.Wammy Ngan Wang-lai and Jiang Jiaxin, respectively sole director cum shareholder and representative of Hong Kong Chinese Reserve International Company Limited (Chinese Reserve), both 55, jointly face two charges – one of conspiracy to offer an advantage to an agent and one of offering an advantage to an agent, contrary to Section 9(2)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO) and Section 159A of the Crimes Ordinance.The two defendants were released on ICAC bail, pending their appearance in the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts on Wednesday (May 8) for mention. The prosecution will apply for transferring the case to the District Court for plea.At the material time, Chinese Reserve held a bank account with DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (DBS Bank), which required its customers to provide supporting documents in respect of large transactions for verification for due diligence purpose.It is alleged that between July and August 2023, the defendants conspired together to offer two bribe payments of HK$1 million and HK$20,000 respectively to a vice president of DBS Bank for assisting Chinese Reserve to re-activate its dormant bank account held with DBS Bank in order to receive an investment fund through the account.The vice president rejected the defendants’ offers and reported the matter to the bank. The ICAC subsequently received a corruption complaint and conducted an investigation. Enquiries revealed that Ngan claimed that Chinese Reserve had to receive an investment fund of $200 billion euros through its bank account held with DBS Bank and allegedly provided false documents to the bank.The ICAC reminds members of the public not to bribe bank staff in exchange for its services, otherwise it may constitute breaches of the POBO. Should anyone comes across any suspicion of corruption, he or she should report to the ICAC immediately. ICAC 24-hour Report Corruption Hotline: 25 266 366.The ICAC has been actively promoting corruption prevention services to banks and enhancing banking practitioners’ knowledge on the anti-corruption laws. The newly launched “Corruption Prevention Guide for Banks” assists banks in managing corruption risks in core operations, including accounts opening. An Ethics Promotion Programme for the Banking Industry was also launched to help bank staff to understand common corruption loopholes.DBS Bank has rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case. 09
Feb 2023Security supervisor jailed for soliciting bribes from subordinateA security supervisor, charged by the ICAC, was today (February 7) sentenced to five months’ imprisonment at the Shatin Magistrates’ Courts for soliciting bribes of over $10,000 from a subordinate security guard for assisting the latter to get promoted to assistant security supervisor.Luk Pui-suet, 54, supervisor of Hong Kong Guards Limited (HKGL), was earlier found guilty of two counts of agent soliciting an advantage, contrary to Section 9(1)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO).In sentencing, Magistrate Mr Pang Leung-ting reprimanded Luk for showing no remorse. The offences involved were serious in nature since Luk solicited advantages from a subordinate in her capacity as a direct supervisor so as to exert influence over the subordinate’s promotion. The magistrate took a starting point of six months’ imprisonment and reduced Luk’s jail term by one month after taking into account various mitigating factors.The court heard that at the material time, Luk was an assistant supervisor of HKGL posted to Shui Chuen O Estate, a public housing estate in Shatin. She was one of the three assistant supervisors of the estate responsible for assisting to manage about 40 security guards.In November 2020, one of the security guards Tang Kam-ngau asked Luk about his chance of promotion. Tang believed that Luk would succeed the then supervisor after the latter’s retirement in mid-December 2020, leading to an assistant supervisor vacant post.Afterwards, Luk told Tang on two occasions that she would assume the post of supervisor and solicited two bribes, one of $5,000 to $8,000 and another of at least $5,000, from Tang for assisting him to get promoted to assistant supervisor.Tang gave Luk a red packet containing $2,000 cash, but Luk did not accept the red packet as the amount did not meet $5,000.HKGL prohibited its staff members from soliciting and accepting advantages in relation to their official duties. HKGL had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.Tang Kam-ngau, the security guard concerned, was earlier charged by the ICAC with bribery in a separate case. He pleaded guilty to three counts of offering an advantage to an agent and sentencing was adjourned to this Friday (February 10).The prosecution was today represented by Senior Public Prosecutor Rosa Lo, assisted by ICAC officer Jeff Ng. 08
Aug 2022Two ex-insurance agents charged by ICAC sentenced for $700,000 commission and compensation fraudTwo former insurance agents, charged by the ICAC, were respectively sentenced to 18 months’ jail and 160 hours of community service at the District Court today (August 5) for deceiving an insurer into releasing commissions and compensation totalling about $700,000 by making false representations on the occupations and incomes of nine insurance policy applicants, and falsely representing that they were injured after the insurance policies were successfully taken out.Leung King-kei 36, former insurance agent of AIA International Limited (AIA), was sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment. He earlier pleaded guilty to five counts of fraud, contrary to Section 16A of the Theft Ordinance; and four counts of conspiracy to defraud, contrary to Common Law.Co-defendant Yu Shing-yin, 36, former insurance agent of AIA, who earlier pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to defraud jointly charged with Leung, was today ordered to perform 160 hours of community service.Judge Mr Gary Lam Kar-yan reprimanded the defendants for their breach of trust. In sentencing Leung, the judge said he took a starting point of 30 months’ imprisonment and reduced the jail term to 18 months having considered Leung’s guilty plea and repayment to his former employer. A community service order was imposed on Yu in view of the relatively minor role he played in the scam.The court heard that AIA provided different insurance products to its clients. When processing an application for taking out an insurance policy, AIA would consider the client’s occupation, annual income and medical history, etc.The offences took place between July 2016 and July 2018. At the material time, Leung was an insurance agent of AIA. After being promoted to unit manager in December 2017, he was entitled to receive overriding commissions. Yu was Leung’s down-line insurance agent.The court heard that Leung had alone or conspired together with Yu, another down-line insurance agent and four policyholders to defraud AIA by making false representations on the occupations of the policyholders and monthly incomes of nine policyholders in nine insurance policy applications.AIA approved the nine insurance policy applications and paid commissions totalling about $95,000 to Leung and his down-line insurance agents.ICAC investigation revealed that false representations were made on the policyholders’ injuries in the relevant insurance claims, causing AIA to release insurance compensations totalling about $600,000 to the policyholders.The investigation arose from a corruption complaint filed with the ICAC. Upon completion of the investigation, the ICAC sought legal advice from the Department of Justice, which advised charging Leung and Yu. Some of the above policyholders and down-line insurance agents were earlier charged by the ICAC in separate cases and pleaded guilty to their respective charges. Their cases are adjourned to mid-August for sentence.AIA had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation.The prosecution was today represented by Public Prosecutor Caddy Mo, assisted by ICAC officer Keaton Ma.The ICAC will continue to join hands with the industry to promote integrity and anti-corruption messages to insurers and insurance practitioners. In collaboration with the industry, the Commission had produced a guidebook which assisted insurers to strengthen their corruption prevention capabilities in key operational areas such as verification of commissions and claims.ICAC’s dedicated webpage tailor-made for the insurance industry“Corruption Prevention Guide for Insurance Companies”
Nov 2024Ex-general manager of pharmaceutical wholesaler among three charged by ICAC over $1.1m service fees fraud and money launderingA then general manager of a pharmaceutical wholesaler and his subordinate were charged by the ICAC yesterday (November 12) for making false representation about consultancy and other services provided by a secretarial services company operated by the subordinate to defraud the pharmaceutical wholesaler of service fees totalling over $1.1 million. Meanwhile, a business partner of the subordinate was charged with money laundering.Watson Yau Wei-ching, 54, then general manager of Kingworld Medicine Healthcare Limited (Kingworld Medicine); and Alen Yu Yuen-to, 43, then marketing officer of Kingworld Medicine, jointly face two counts of fraud, contrary to section 16A(1) of the Theft Ordinance. Yau further faces another count of fraud.Co-defendant Chau Pak-ho, 40, director cum shareholder of Asia Great Services Limited (Asia Great), faces one count of dealing with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence (commonly known as money laundering), contrary to section 25(1) of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance.The three defendants were released on ICAC bail, pending their appearance at the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts tomorrow (November 14) for mention. The prosecution will later apply for transferring the case to the District Court for plea.Between February 2017 and September 2023, Kingworld Medicine was a distributor and wholesaler of pharmaceuticals and healthcare products in Hong Kong and the Mainland. Yau oversaw sales and marketing of Kingworld’s products, while Yu was his subordinate. Yu and Chau were also directors and shareholders of Asia Great which provided secretarial services to clients.Hong Kong Ling Feng Advertising Company Limited (Ling Feng Advertising) was a contractor of Kingworld Medicine responsible for promoting its products. Kingworld Medicine would pay the contract sum to Ling Feng Advertising in advance for deduction of the product promotion costs.The charge alleges that Yau and Yu had falsely represented to Kingworld Medicine that seven invoices issued by Asia Great were genuine, and with intent to defraud, induced Kingworld Medicine to pay Asia Great consultancy services fees totalling over $530,000. Yau, with intend to defraud, also allegedly induced Kingworld Medicine to pay Asia Great print and design services fees in a sum of $62,000 by similar means.It is also alleged that the duo had falsely represented to Ling Feng Advertising that six invoices issued by Asia Great were genuine, and with intent to defraud, induced Ling Feng Advertising to pay consultancy services fees totalling over $540,000 to Asia Great on behalf of Kingworld Medicine, and deduct an amount of over $580,000 from the contract sum of an annual advertising contract between Kingworld Medicine and Ling Feng Advertising.The ICAC investigation arose from a corruption complaint. Enquiries revealed that Asia Great had never provided Kingworld Medicine with the services stated in the invoices concerned.Meanwhile, co-defendant Chau is alleged to have dealt with a sum of about $180,000 in the bank account of Asia Great, knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe that it, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly represented proceeds of an indictable offence.Kingworld Medicine and Ling Feng Advertising rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case. 07
May 2024Trading company duo charged by ICAC for offering over HK$1m bribes to vice president of bank over receipt of fundA director and a representative of a trading company were charged by the ICAC today (May 6) for allegedly offering bribes totalling HK$1.02 million to a vice president of a bank for assisting the company to receive an investment fund claimed to amount to $200 billion euros through its account held with the bank.Wammy Ngan Wang-lai and Jiang Jiaxin, respectively sole director cum shareholder and representative of Hong Kong Chinese Reserve International Company Limited (Chinese Reserve), both 55, jointly face two charges – one of conspiracy to offer an advantage to an agent and one of offering an advantage to an agent, contrary to Section 9(2)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO) and Section 159A of the Crimes Ordinance.The two defendants were released on ICAC bail, pending their appearance in the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts on Wednesday (May 8) for mention. The prosecution will apply for transferring the case to the District Court for plea.At the material time, Chinese Reserve held a bank account with DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (DBS Bank), which required its customers to provide supporting documents in respect of large transactions for verification for due diligence purpose.It is alleged that between July and August 2023, the defendants conspired together to offer two bribe payments of HK$1 million and HK$20,000 respectively to a vice president of DBS Bank for assisting Chinese Reserve to re-activate its dormant bank account held with DBS Bank in order to receive an investment fund through the account.The vice president rejected the defendants’ offers and reported the matter to the bank. The ICAC subsequently received a corruption complaint and conducted an investigation. Enquiries revealed that Ngan claimed that Chinese Reserve had to receive an investment fund of $200 billion euros through its bank account held with DBS Bank and allegedly provided false documents to the bank.The ICAC reminds members of the public not to bribe bank staff in exchange for its services, otherwise it may constitute breaches of the POBO. Should anyone comes across any suspicion of corruption, he or she should report to the ICAC immediately. ICAC 24-hour Report Corruption Hotline: 25 266 366.The ICAC has been actively promoting corruption prevention services to banks and enhancing banking practitioners’ knowledge on the anti-corruption laws. The newly launched “Corruption Prevention Guide for Banks” assists banks in managing corruption risks in core operations, including accounts opening. An Ethics Promotion Programme for the Banking Industry was also launched to help bank staff to understand common corruption loopholes.DBS Bank has rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case. 09
Feb 2023Security supervisor jailed for soliciting bribes from subordinateA security supervisor, charged by the ICAC, was today (February 7) sentenced to five months’ imprisonment at the Shatin Magistrates’ Courts for soliciting bribes of over $10,000 from a subordinate security guard for assisting the latter to get promoted to assistant security supervisor.Luk Pui-suet, 54, supervisor of Hong Kong Guards Limited (HKGL), was earlier found guilty of two counts of agent soliciting an advantage, contrary to Section 9(1)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (POBO).In sentencing, Magistrate Mr Pang Leung-ting reprimanded Luk for showing no remorse. The offences involved were serious in nature since Luk solicited advantages from a subordinate in her capacity as a direct supervisor so as to exert influence over the subordinate’s promotion. The magistrate took a starting point of six months’ imprisonment and reduced Luk’s jail term by one month after taking into account various mitigating factors.The court heard that at the material time, Luk was an assistant supervisor of HKGL posted to Shui Chuen O Estate, a public housing estate in Shatin. She was one of the three assistant supervisors of the estate responsible for assisting to manage about 40 security guards.In November 2020, one of the security guards Tang Kam-ngau asked Luk about his chance of promotion. Tang believed that Luk would succeed the then supervisor after the latter’s retirement in mid-December 2020, leading to an assistant supervisor vacant post.Afterwards, Luk told Tang on two occasions that she would assume the post of supervisor and solicited two bribes, one of $5,000 to $8,000 and another of at least $5,000, from Tang for assisting him to get promoted to assistant supervisor.Tang gave Luk a red packet containing $2,000 cash, but Luk did not accept the red packet as the amount did not meet $5,000.HKGL prohibited its staff members from soliciting and accepting advantages in relation to their official duties. HKGL had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation into the case.Tang Kam-ngau, the security guard concerned, was earlier charged by the ICAC with bribery in a separate case. He pleaded guilty to three counts of offering an advantage to an agent and sentencing was adjourned to this Friday (February 10).The prosecution was today represented by Senior Public Prosecutor Rosa Lo, assisted by ICAC officer Jeff Ng. 08
Aug 2022Two ex-insurance agents charged by ICAC sentenced for $700,000 commission and compensation fraudTwo former insurance agents, charged by the ICAC, were respectively sentenced to 18 months’ jail and 160 hours of community service at the District Court today (August 5) for deceiving an insurer into releasing commissions and compensation totalling about $700,000 by making false representations on the occupations and incomes of nine insurance policy applicants, and falsely representing that they were injured after the insurance policies were successfully taken out.Leung King-kei 36, former insurance agent of AIA International Limited (AIA), was sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment. He earlier pleaded guilty to five counts of fraud, contrary to Section 16A of the Theft Ordinance; and four counts of conspiracy to defraud, contrary to Common Law.Co-defendant Yu Shing-yin, 36, former insurance agent of AIA, who earlier pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to defraud jointly charged with Leung, was today ordered to perform 160 hours of community service.Judge Mr Gary Lam Kar-yan reprimanded the defendants for their breach of trust. In sentencing Leung, the judge said he took a starting point of 30 months’ imprisonment and reduced the jail term to 18 months having considered Leung’s guilty plea and repayment to his former employer. A community service order was imposed on Yu in view of the relatively minor role he played in the scam.The court heard that AIA provided different insurance products to its clients. When processing an application for taking out an insurance policy, AIA would consider the client’s occupation, annual income and medical history, etc.The offences took place between July 2016 and July 2018. At the material time, Leung was an insurance agent of AIA. After being promoted to unit manager in December 2017, he was entitled to receive overriding commissions. Yu was Leung’s down-line insurance agent.The court heard that Leung had alone or conspired together with Yu, another down-line insurance agent and four policyholders to defraud AIA by making false representations on the occupations of the policyholders and monthly incomes of nine policyholders in nine insurance policy applications.AIA approved the nine insurance policy applications and paid commissions totalling about $95,000 to Leung and his down-line insurance agents.ICAC investigation revealed that false representations were made on the policyholders’ injuries in the relevant insurance claims, causing AIA to release insurance compensations totalling about $600,000 to the policyholders.The investigation arose from a corruption complaint filed with the ICAC. Upon completion of the investigation, the ICAC sought legal advice from the Department of Justice, which advised charging Leung and Yu. Some of the above policyholders and down-line insurance agents were earlier charged by the ICAC in separate cases and pleaded guilty to their respective charges. Their cases are adjourned to mid-August for sentence.AIA had rendered full assistance to the ICAC during its investigation.The prosecution was today represented by Public Prosecutor Caddy Mo, assisted by ICAC officer Keaton Ma.The ICAC will continue to join hands with the industry to promote integrity and anti-corruption messages to insurers and insurance practitioners. In collaboration with the industry, the Commission had produced a guidebook which assisted insurers to strengthen their corruption prevention capabilities in key operational areas such as verification of commissions and claims.ICAC’s dedicated webpage tailor-made for the insurance industry“Corruption Prevention Guide for Insurance Companies”