Case Studies

Our case studies contain analysis and discussion points for users to better understand the legal provisions. They also provide suggestions on how to prevent corruption, fraud and malpractices.

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All Areas of Concern

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All Areas of Concern


Bill and Anna, were estate agents of the same agency. Bill stole Anna’s chance to sell the property to a client at a lower price and then tried to re-sell it to Anna’s client at a higher price.

Timmy, an estate agent, was commissioned by Mrs Chung, a landlord, to sell a residential unit.  Under Timmy’s persuasion, Mrs Chung lowered the selling price. After the transaction was completed, Mrs Chung later found out that the buyer had immediately sold the unit.

An estate agent gave ‘a token of thanks’ to a manager of a listed company who was responsible for property redevelopment for leaking out confidential information.

To meet sales quota, a sales executive of a finance company conspired with a machine supplier, by turning a blind eye to the false invoices during a loan application.

A relationship manager of a bank, without his client’s knowledge, forged documents to deceive the bank in approving an increase in the client’s credit limit and a new loan. He then transferred the money to an account he controlled


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