Section 2: Common Corruption Risk in the Construction Industry

Section 2: Common Corruption Risk in the Construction Industry

Contract Letting

Tailor-make tender specifications

Assist in tender rigging

Manipulate tender assessment

Section 2: Common Corruption Risk in the Construction Industry

Works Supervision and Materials Testing

Lax supervision

Inaccurate/ Missing records

Tampered test reports

Section 2: Common Corruption Risk in the Construction Industry

Contract Management

Multi-layer sub-contracting

Contract variations

Certification of extension of time/ payment/ contract completion

Section 2: Common Corruption Risk in the Construction Industry

Staff Administration

Referral fee

False qualifications

Ghost workers

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